German inland shipping: 221 million tonnes of goods in 2015
The Bundesverband der Deutschen Binnenschifffahrt e.V. (BDB) has published its current facts and figures in a statistical leaflet representing the key figures on inland navigation from Destatis, ZSUK and BAG. Accordingly, the transport performance in the reporting period was 55.3 billion tonne-kilometers, which means a decrease of 6.4 percent compared to 2014.
The main waterway regions in 2015 were the Rhine basin with 185.7 million tonnes, the West German channel region with 39.4 million tonnes and the Mittelland Canal with 21.7 million tonnes. They were followed in the ranking by the Elbe region (19.1 million tonnes), Main (14.9 million tonnes), Mosel (10.8 million tonnes), Neckar and Danube (per 5.7 million tonnes).
The extended low water periods impacted on almost all regions and caused declines in tonnage. Nevertheless, not only in the Elbe region (3.2%), but also in the Weser region (+ 3.8%), on the Coastal Canal (+ 4.8%) on the waterways in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (+ 11.1%), and the Berlin waterways (2.1% +) more goods were shipped than in 2014 .
When looking at the individual freight segments there were no significant shifts over the previous year. Particularly high volumes were transported by water for the traditional goods groups of “ores, stones and earth”, (55.1 million tonnes, 24.9% share of the cargo types), “coke and petroleum products” (37.3 million tonnes, 16.9%), “coal, crude oil, natural gas” (34.8 million tonnes, 15.7%) and “Chemical products” (24.9 million tonnes, 11.2%). As could be observed from 2013 to 2014, also in 2015 machinery and equipment increased (+ 4.3%) on the inland waterway.
Despite the difficult year 2015 with its low water levels, the container business continued to develop pleasingly on the inland waterways. With a total of nearly 2.4 million TEU in 2015, 0.4 percent more containers were transported on German waterways than in 2014.
The number of the German inland fleet vessels decreased slightly over the previous year. By December 31, 2015, 1,999 ships for the transport of dry and liquid cargo were in the German inland shipping register. In addition, there were 80 supply vessels and 296 pushers and 115 tugs. The German passenger shipping industry still has the largest “White Fleet” in Europe, with 983 day trip vessels and 60 passenger cabin vessels. The guest capacity was 207,131, the bed capacity 8,670.
The number of commercial inland waterway companies decreased from 964 in 2013 to 923 in 2014. Of these, 432 companies were transporting dry cargo, 146 active in tanker shipping, 42 in the pushing and towage and 318 in the passenger shipping segment. The number of employees fell in the same period from 7,489 to 6,878. Revenue rose slightly to EUR 1.564 billion.